2B227 Category 2B
Vacuum or other controlled atmosphere metallurgical melting and casting furnaces and related equipment, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).
Category 2: Materials Processing
Reasons for control
- NP: Nuclear nonproliferation
- AT: Anti-terrorism
Country chart
List-based license exceptions
Items
- Items: a. Arc remelt and casting furnaces having both of the following characteristics:
- a.1. Consumable electrode capabilities between 1,000 cm 3 and 20,000 cm 3; and
- a.2. Capable of operating with melting temperatures above 1,973 K (1,700 °C);
- b. Electron beam melting furnaces and plasma atomization and melting furnaces, having both of the following characteristics:
- b.1. A power of 50 kW or greater; and
- b.2. Capable of operating with melting temperatures above 1,473 K (1,200 °C);
- c. Computer control and monitoring systems specially configured for any of the furnaces controlled by 2B227.a or .b.
Related controls
(1) See ECCN 2D201 for “software” for items controlled under this entry. (2) See ECCNs 2E001 (“development”), 2E002 (“production”), and 2E201 (“use”) for technology for items controlled under this entry. (2) Also see ECCN 2B226.
Source: eCFR, version
2026-08-01, retrieved
2026-08-20T04:04:59+00:00.